Aviation

Aviation refers to the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft, particularly heavier-than-air aircraft such as airplanes and helicopters. It encompasses the science and technology involved in flying, as well as the regulatory frameworks governing air travel and airspace use. Aviation includes various sectors, such as commercial airline operations, cargo transport, military aviation, and general aviation (private flying and other non-commercial uses). The field involves a wide array of disciplines, including aerodynamics, mechanical engineering, and avionics, and it plays a critical role in global transportation, trade, and communication. The term also denotes the broader ecosystem surrounding air travel, including airports, air traffic control systems, and aviation safety standards.