Biology

Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms, encompassing their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and interactions with their environments. It examines various aspects of life, from cellular processes to complex ecological systems. Biology is divided into numerous subfields, including molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, zoology, and botany, each focusing on specific aspects of living organisms. This discipline is fundamental to understanding the mechanisms of life, the diversity of organisms, and the principles that govern biological systems. Biology integrates concepts from other sciences, such as chemistry and physics, to explore the biochemical processes that sustain life, the genetic basis of heredity, and the ecological relationships among organisms. Through research and discovery, biology contributes to various applications, including medicine, environmental science, and biotechnology.